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Authors
Vizza, Riccardo
Garzon, Simone
Corrado, Giacomo
Bruno, Valentina
Baiocco, Ermelinda
Giannini, Andrea
Uccella, Stefano
Vizza, Enrico
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Verona
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
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: Enrico Vizza serves as a proctor for Da Vinci surgical system training courses organized by Intuitive Surgical Inc. However, Intuitive Surgical Inc. had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, manuscript preparation, or decision to publish this work. The other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Lazio Area 5 (RS: 322/IRE/25).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable (the manuscript does not contain individual person’s data in any form).
