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Authors
Kohler, Jakob https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8972-2290
Buck, Leonhard
Hügelmann, Konrad
Incesu, Reha-Baris
von Knobloch, Hans Christoph
Krumm, Tim
Risch, Julian
Schließer, Patricia
Weische, Oscar
Weiss, Marie
Jarczyk, Jonas
Rodler, Severin
Nuhn, Philipp
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Kiel
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel (D 402/25). The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the ethics committee owing to the retrospective design.
: Not applicable. This article contains no data, images, or videos from any individual person.
: Language polishing was assisted by ChatGPT (OpenAI) for grammar/clarity only. No AI tool was used to generate, analyze, or interpret data. All authors reviewed and take full responsibility for the content.
