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Authors
Srour, Mohamed F. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4305-1971
Shoaib, Ahmed H. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0708-6569
Alkousheh, Hazim https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7175-7529
Eladawy, Karim K. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9032-7017
Alayat, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0183-6869
Abdelhameed, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5491-1143
Alhaddad, Osama https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7454-1838
Elsadik, Seif M. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1362-9923
Abdelaty, Ezzeldin Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4552-6919
Sloma, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8998-918X
Rady, Nada https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5788-9082
Abd-erRazik, Mohammad A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-9957
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minufiya University
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committees of Menoufia University (11/2024UROL1), Ain-Shams University (IRB 00006379), Al Azhar University (IRB 00012367), Benha University (MoHP 0018122017/Certificate 1017), and Alexandria University (IRB 00012098).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
