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Authors
Bagrodia, Neelesh
Alvarez, Ammu V.
Abdel-Rasoul, Mahmoud
Hekmat, Rezzan
Merritt, Robert E.
Jackson, Gretchen P.
Kneuertz, Peter J.
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: PJK and REM are consultants for Surgical Intuitive Inc. RH and GPJ are employed by Intuitive Surgical Inc. and own Intuitive stock or stock options. None of the other authors were compensated for this work or have a financial or personal conflict of interest to disclose.
: The study was deemed exempt by the WCG Institutional Review Board (Protocol.
