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Authors
Michavila, Xavier
Ureña, Anna
Boada, Marc
Martinez, Daniel
Ramonda, Martin
Quiroga, Nestor
Bello, Irene
Guirao, Angela
Guzmán, Rudith
Grando, Leandro
Botías, Irene
Molins, Laureano
Arguis, Maria Jose
Navarro-Ripoll, Ricard
Ramos, Ricard
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of Hospital Clínic of Barcelona (protocol code HCB/2024/1099).
: Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective design of this study, which exclusively used previously collected, anonymized patient data. Our study met the criteria of exemption as approved by our Institutional Review Board.
