Xu, Mu-Yang
Gong, Bin-Bin
Yu He,
Ji, Guang-Jie
Song, Zheng-Yao
Liang, Chao-Zhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Outstanding Scientific Research and Innovation Team for Male Genitourinary Diseases in Anhui Provincial Universities (2022AH010071)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients gave written informed consent for using clinical data in the study in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (PJ2024-09-86).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants for publication of the research findings.