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Authors
Lee, Soowon
Ryu, Jung-Hee
Jeon, Young-Tae
Oh, Ah-Young
Koo, Chang-Hoon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (02-2023-0007)
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (IRB approval number: B-2506-980-103).
: Given the retrospective nature of the study design, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the institutional ethics committee.
