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Authors
Formisano, Giampaolo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-7400
Benuzzi, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-2807
Piccolo, Gaetano https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-7705
Giuratrabocchetta, Simona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-3674
Salaj, Adelona
Bottani, Paolo
Pisani Ceretti, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-6322
Bianchi, Paolo Pietro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-3502
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures adhered to ethical standards, and written informed consent was secured from all participants.This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures adhered to ethical standards, and written informed consent was secured from all participants.
: Not applicable. No material from other sources has been reproduced.
: Not applicable. This study was a retrospective observational analysis of consecutive patients and was therefore not registered as a clinical trial.
