Luo, Fu
Xu, Jing
Zhang, Gang
Jiang, Yan
Guo, Lingji
Yu, Fan
Yan, Jie
Xu, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (CSTB 2024NSCQ-KJFZMSX0103)
University Scientific and Technological Innovation Capacity Enhancement Programme (2023XLC09)
Centre ‘Artificial Intelligence+’ Medical Research Programme (ZXAIYB014)
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Any potential conflicts of interest “involving the work under consideration for publication”.
: The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Data can be provided after the Article is published. The corresponding authors have the right to decide whether to share the data or not based on the research objectives and plan provided.