Tafat, Wissem
Budka, Marcin
McDonald, David
Middleton, Robert G.
Welsh, Findlay
Wainwright, Thomas W.
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: RGM reports royalties from Zimmer Biomet and Lima Corporate for hip replacement surgery; and consulting fees from Zimmer Biomet. TWW reports non-related institutional research funding from the National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR), Stryker, and Zimmer Biomet; and personal fees from Pharmacosmos, Firstkind, Enhanced Medical Nutrition and Molnlycke Health Care. All other authors declare no competing interests.