Ge, Hao
Fang, Xiaoru
Dou, Biqing
Wang, Kai
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (Protocol Number: XYFY2025-KL611-01), and written informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.