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Human factors and team safety in robotic-assisted surgery: a narrative review of ergonomic risks and educational implications

Published Online: 2025-12-29

Authors

Ishido, Keita

Poudel, Saseem

Naito, Zen

Motoyoshi, Akitaka

Sano, Kaito

Hirano, Satoshi
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-29
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Article History

Received: 6 November 2025

Accepted: 19 December 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: None.

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