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Authors
Dway, Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4310-9686
Abdelkader, Rem Ehab https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0900-3978
Hanna, Fouad https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3418-0268
Hamam, Nada G. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0212-2982
Farhat, Youssef Z.
Wagdy, Mohamed
Ayesh, Hadeel Jameel
Allam, Salma https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2749-8982
Amgad, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-1471
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Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted following the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and registered with PROSPERO under registration number (CRD1238397).
