Tatenuma, Tomoyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-4975
Kobayashi, Kota
Jikuya, Ryosuke
Noguchi, Go
Ito, Hiroki
Komeya, Mitsuru
Ito, Yusuke
Muraoka, Kentaro
Hasumi, Hisashi
Makiyama, Kazuhide
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocol for this research project has been approved by a suitably constituted Ethics Committee of the institution and it conforms to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. Institutional Review Board of Yokohama City University, Approval No. F231000006.
: This study was retrospective study; we applied Opt-out method to obtain consent on this study.