Alkousheh, Hazim https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7175-7529
Alkousheh, Yara https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6118-1335
Shereer, Fadel Tayseer https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6436-5452
Alfauri, Yara https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1614-9913
Al Qudah, Yaman Gassan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9517-3824
Al Zoubi, Bashar M. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2934-3707
Suleiman, Thekra https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0714-2100
Aldabbas, Rahaf https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8840-3274
Atallah, Tala https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6966-7403
Obeid, Taha M. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2362-598X
Al-Balas, Hamzeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-2356
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved human participants and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Hashemite University (No. 6/3/2024/2025).
: All participants provided their informed consent electronically before taking part in the study.
: Not applicable.