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Article History

Received: 27 November 2025

Accepted: 23 December 2025

First Online: 19 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines. The protocol was reviewed by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Anadolu Medical Center in affiliation with Johns Hopkins Medicine, which determined that, as an observational study, it did not constitute human subjects research. Therefore, Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was considered sufficient (Approval No: ……).

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.