Li, Tianyu
Zhao, Yutong
Dong, Liangbo
Han, Jiashu
Zhao, Bangbo
Lin, Chen
Wang, Weibin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173074)
National Multidisciplinary Cooperative Diagnosis and Treatment Capacity Building Project for Major Diseases (ZK12101)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital waived the need of obtaining informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013).
: The authors declare no competing interests.