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Authors
Goh, Liang Chye
Ong, Hui Yan
Abu Bakar, Mohd Zulkiflee
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaya
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study received in‑kind support from CelcomDigi (5G network deployment) and apoQlar Medical (software support and mixed‑reality headsets). The sponsors had no role in clinical decision‑making.
: This work reports a non‑interventional feasibility/service evaluation of a 5G‑enabled live‑stream broadcasting workflow implemented during routine clinical care for a single index case. There were no experimental interventions and no comparative arm. Patient identity and confidentiality were safeguarded (de‑identified broadcast feed and publication). Under local policy, this activity was considered exempt from review by the Medical Research Ethics Committee (MREC).
: Written informed consent for live broadcasting and publication of de‑identified clinical information was obtained from the patient.
