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Authors
Sanchez, Alexis
Herrera, Luis
Teixeira, Andre
Galvao-Neto, Manoel
Rodriguez, Omaira
Brattain, Laura
Caycedo-Marulanda, Antonio
Alvarez, Jesus
Aguirre, Lillian
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This project was categorized as a quality improvement initiative, focusing on enhancing operational efficiency and cost management within robotic surgery. It did not involve human research, interventions, or the collection of new data involving human subjects, nor did it require the handling of data containing Protected Health Information (PHI); therefore, Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was not required.
