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Authors
Mirza, Wajahat https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9811-7754
Orakzai, Fahad Khan
Ali, Rao Nouman
Khan, Mehak Ejaz
Moeen-Ud-Din, Muhammad Bilal
Iqbal, Hania
Khan, Alishbah
Khan, Abdul Rahim
Khan, Hadi Mohammad
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Change Date: 6 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: due to missing ORCID ID for the author Wajahat Mirza in the article.
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this systematic review and meta-analysis. None of the authors have financial relationships with manufacturers of robotic or laparoscopic surgical systems, nor do they have consulting arrangements, speaker honoraria, or equity interests that could constitute conflicts of interest relevant to the subject matter of this manuscript.
: Ethical approval was not required for this systematic review and meta-analysis because all data were extracted from previously published randomized controlled trials that obtained appropriate ethical approvals and informed consent from participants, as reported in their original publications.
