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Authors
Sarhan, Mohamed D.
AbdelSalam N., M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-8098
Abdelfatah, Mostafa Mahmoud
Fathy, Ehab
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the appropriate institutional and/or national research ethics committee and has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All the patient data was used anonymously. The research was done after approval from the Ethical Committee of Cairo University, Egypt (EC Ref code: N-2-2025).
