Maene, Charlotte
Youssef, Youssef
Guerra, Serena
Ghanbari, Jasmin
Bafort, Stefaan
Martino, Martin
Moawad, Gaby
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: G.M. is a member of the Speakers’ Bureau for Intuitive Surgical. M.A.M. receives consulting fees from Medtronic, Intuitive Surgical, Johnson & Johnson, and Vivimed Incision, and has served in a leadership role as past president of the Society of Robotic Surgery. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest. C.M and S.B are both proctors for Intuitive surgical.