Umesh, Amith
Kaidi, Austin C.
Groisser, Benjamin N.
Thakur, Ankush
Hirase, Takashi
Kazarian, Gregory S.
Hillstrom, Howard J.
Adhiyaman, Akshitha
Cunningham, Matthew E.
Hresko, M. Timothy
Haddas, Ram
Blanco, John S.
Mintz, Douglas N.
Breighner, Ryan E.
Widmann, Roger F.
Heyer, Jessica H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital for Special Surgery
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no disclosures pertinent to this study.
: This study was institutional review board exempt.