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Authors
Saunders, Jada
Green, Alexander
Ghosh, Sreemoyee
McKeever, Mark
Fowler, William
Nevins, Edward J
Randhawa, Neena
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: Neena Randhawa was co-director of the North East Robotics Training Programme and was involved in its development. She was also a member of the committee contributing to the Getting It Right First Time (GIRFT) recommendations on robotic surgical training. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This is an education evaluation study which utilised a voluntary survey which collected anonymised data. The NHS Health Research Authority Research Ethics Tool indicates formal ethical approval is not required.
