O’Hara, Jacob https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6972-9021
Shalaby, Ahmed
Lembrikova, Katerina
Gelman, Simon
Saxena, Sonam
Hou, Laurence
Kourouma, Aisha
Ambinder, David
Billah, Mubashir S.
Stifelman, Michael
Ahmed, Mutahar
Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 21 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors Jacob O’Hara, Ahmed Shalaby, Katerina Lembrikova, Simon Gelman, Sonam Saxena, Laurence Hou, Aisha Kourouma, David Ambinder and Mubashir S. Billah declare they have no financial interests. Michael Stifelman serves as a consultant for Intuitive Surgical and Vascular Technology Inc. Mutahar Ahmed serves as a consultant for Intuitive Surgical, BioTissue, Ethicon, Lexion Medical, and Vascular Technology Inc.
: This study received ethics approval with its IRB approval on 4/21/2021 (Pro2020-1293).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
: Consent to publish was obtained from all individuals included in this study.