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Authors
Shen, Zhe-Yu
Wang, Zi-Qi
Yu, Tian-Chi
Wang, Qi
Yang, Fan
Zhu, Ren-Fei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nantong University Special Research Project in Clinical Medicine (2025JZ024)
Nantong Municipal Science and Technology Project (JC2023033)
Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission research project (X20240229)
Nantong University Special Project (YJS2004013)
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Article History
Received: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: As this study relies on aggregated data from publicly available databases and does not involve any original research with human or animal subjects conducted by the authors, ethical approval was not required. The Nantong Third People’s Hospital Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: (1) registry name: PROSPERO. (2) unique identification number or registration ID: CRD420251078442.
