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A comprehensive taxonomy of prompt engineering techniques for large language models

Published Online: 2025-10-28

Published Print: 2026-03

Authors

Liu, Yao-Yang

Zheng, Zhen

Zhang, Feng

Feng, Jin-Cheng

Fu, Yi-Yang

Zhai, Ji-Dong

He, Bing-Sheng

Zhang, Xiao

Du, Xiao-Yong
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-28
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Article History

Received: 21 January 2025

Accepted: 19 March 2025

First Online: 28 October 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests or financial conflicts to disclose.

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