Jin, Yuhui
Li, Fengchao
Zheng, Yun
Zhang, Wenqiang
Wang, Shufan
Yan, Wei
Yu, Bo
Zhang, Jiujun
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 9 April 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Ethics
: Competing Interests Jiujun Zhang is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Frontiers in Energy, Wei Yan is a member of Editorial Board of Frontiers in Energy who were excluded from the peer-review process and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peerreview was handled independently by the other editors to minimise bias.he authors declare that they have no competing interests.