Cai, Xinyin
Wang, Nan
Li, Xun-Lu
Bai, Haobo
Ma, Lu
Shadike, Zulipiya
Zhang, Junliang
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 20 June 2025
Ethics
: Competing Interests Junliang Zhang is a member of Editorial Board of Frontiers in Energy, who was excluded from the peer-review process and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer-review was handled independently by the other editors to minimise bias.