Bi, Tianzi
Liu, Yuan
Wei, Yuxuan
Wang, Rongyi
Yuan, Runxi
Zhang, Guiru
Li, Huiyuan
Cheng, Xiaojing
Shen, Shuiyun
Zhang, Junliang
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Ethics
: Competing Interests Junliang Zhang is a member of Editorial Board of Frontiers in Energy, who was excluded from the peer-review process and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer-review was handled independently by the other editors to minimise bias.