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Influence of secondary lining reinforcement on the mechanical properties of double-layer lining in shield tunnels

Published Online: 2025-09-20

Published Print: 2025-09

Authors

Liu, Chang

Wang, Shimin

Wan, Antong
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-01
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Article History

Received: 12 March 2025

Accepted: 26 May 2025

First Online: 20 September 2025

Ethics

: Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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