Ali, Md. Arfan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-7677
Tülin ÖZ, Ayşe
Mahmood, Shreef
Hossain, Md. Golap
Huda, Md. Nurul
Alharbi, Basmah M.
Alam, Md. Sarowar
Alabdallah, Nadiyah M.
Hasan, Md. Mahadi
Article History
Received: 20 June 2023
Revised: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No human participants were required/used to carry out the reported research work.
: We the undersigned declare that this manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere.