Pong, Jeremy Zhenwen
Ho, Andrew Fu Wah
Tan, Timothy Xin Zhong
Zheng, Huili
Pek, Pin Pin
Sia, Ching-Hui
Hausenloy, Derek John
Ong, Marcus Eng Hock
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Heart Foundation (CS/14/3/31002)
National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre
Duke-National University Singapore Medical School
Singapore Ministry of Health's National Medical Research Council ((NMRC/CSA-SI/0011/2017), (NMRC/CGAUG16C006))
Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 2 (MOE2016-T2-2-021)
European Cooperation in Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 14 March 2019
Accepted: 28 May 2019
First Online: 5 June 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board (CIRB Ref 2014/130/C) with a waiver of patient consent.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
: For this type of study formal consent is not required.