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Authors
Kwok, Chun Shing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-1586
Abbas, Kirellos Said
Qureshi, Adnan Iqbal
Lip, Gregory Yoke Hong
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2022
Accepted: 4 December 2022
First Online: 7 February 2023
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This research was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was not required for this analysis of anonymized hospital records which can be obtained from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project.
: Informed consent was not possible because this work was conducted on hospital records without identifiable information.
: Human and animal right were not applicable in this work as anonymized hospital admissions data were analyzed in this manuscript.
