Andreozzi, Paola http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-8750
Gussoni, Gualberto http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-5069
Sesti, Giorgio http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-7688
Montano, Nicola http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-0075
Pietrangelo, Antonello http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-935X
,
Basili, Stefania
Bracco, Christian
Cittadini, Antonio
Desideri, Giovambattista
Mancuso, Gerardo
Persico, Marcello
Petrolani, Stafano
Pirisi, Mario
Sechi, Leonardo Alberto
Suppressa, Patrizia
Vacca, Angelo
Zaccone, Vincenzo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Article History
Received: 7 April 2024
Accepted: 14 May 2024
First Online: 28 May 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
: This manuscript is structured as a narrative review, addressing a subject of broad interest, and is grounded in a comprehensive existing literature review to offer an informed perspective on the health impact of e-cigs and HnB/HTP on asthma and COPD. For this study, formal consent is not required.