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Authors
Adebisi, Yusuff Adebayo
Bafail, Duaa Abdullah
Oni, Oluwatobi Ebenezer
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2024
Accepted: 10 July 2024
First Online: 18 July 2024
Declarations
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: YAA previously received a scholarship for tobacco harm reduction from Knowledge-Action-Change UK, a public health organization focused on tobacco harm reduction. This did not influence the preparation, writing, or interpretation of the results in any way. DAB and OEO declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the surveys conducted from 2017 to 2021 was obtained from the Health and Care Research Ethics Committee for Wales. Specifically, approval for the 2017 survey was granted under reference number 12/WA/0261, while the surveys for 2018, 2019, and 2021 were all approved under reference number 17/WA/0371.
: Not applicable.
: Patients and/or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.
: This is a human study, and informed consent and ethical approval were obtained for each year of the Scottish Health Survey.
