Imbriaco, Guglielmo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-989X
Galazzi, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-7015
Semeraro, Federico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-0242
Ramacciati, Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-8133
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: GI is a member of the Scientific Committee of the Italian Resuscitation Council (IRC) and the board of the Italian Association of Critical Care Nurses (Aniarti). FS is the Chair of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC), Emeritus member of the ILCOR BLS Working Group and member of IRC Foundation. AG and NR have no competing interests.
: As this scoping review is based on the analysis of previously published literature, ethical approval was not required.
: All authors made a significant contribution to the conception, study design, data collection, analysis and interpretation, or in all these areas; took part in drafting, revising or critically reviewing the article; gave final approval of the version to be published and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.