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Article History

Received: 17 March 2025

Accepted: 15 July 2025

First Online: 24 July 2025

Declarations

:

: FH declares that there are no conflicts of interest. OM is a member of the national CEOsys network Germany (Covid Ecosystem), and the Napkon-Tip (Therapeutic intervention platform for conducting ongoing assessments of new therapies), funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).OM holds a research grant from Advitos for conducting experimental studies related to extracorporeal multiorgan support. OM received honoraria from a book project published in 2023. Springer Book on neuro-monitoring in the ICU Book: Neuromonitoring in der Intensivmedizin 2023, ISBN: 978–3-662-65997-7. Within the last 36 months OM received honoraria for industry sponsored lectures on congresses by Getinge (hemodynamic monitoring) and CSL Behring (coagulation). The Department of Anesthesiology holds courses and workshops supported by companies related to intensive care medicine. JW declares that there are no conflicts of interest. LOH received honoraria for educational lectures from CSL Behring, Baxter, and Shionogi, honoraria from a book project published in 2023 (Springer Book on neuro-monitoring in the ICU Book: Neuromonitoring in der Intensivmedizin 2023, ISBN: 978-3-662-65997-7), and an unrestricted research grant from Sartorius AG Göttingen 2020-2023. TS declares that there are no conflicts of interest.

: This study was approved by the local ethics committee of the University Medical Center Göttingen. As this was a retrospective study based on anonymized protocol data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.