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Authors
Candelli, Marcello https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-7880
Calce, Roberta
Pignataro, Giulia
Racco, Simona
Fuorlo, Mariella
Barone, Fabiana
Piccioni, Andrea
Merra, Giuseppe
Ojetti, Veronica
Gasbarrini, Antonio
Franceschi, Francesco
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Article History
Received: 5 July 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The study was carried out in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration, and the local ethics committee of the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart of Rome approved the study protocol (ID: 4916 Protocol number 0014840/2022).
: For the retrospective nature of the study, the absence of risk for the patients, the use of medical records, the high number of patients involved and the anonymization of the data used the etical committee waived the collection of informed consent from partecipant on the basis of the rules of the Italian data protection autority.
