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Authors
Chiu, Te-Fa
Wong, Tse-Chyuan
Huang, Fen-Wei
Chou, Eric H.
Wolfshohl, Jon
Chen, Kuan-Fu
Lin, Wei-Jun
Wu, Shih-Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-7193
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: No other author has reported a potential conflict of interest relevant to this article.
: The project was approved by the Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital (CMUH113-REC2-008), and informed consent was waived. The trials were conducted under local laws and institutional requirements.
: This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including any individual details, images, or videos).
