Liu, Tao
Li, Hancheng
Xing, Minghao
Shu, Yufeng
Zhou, Huizhen
Yu, Jingjia
Jiang, Weihong https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4801-8552
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hunan Provincial Health High-Level Talent Scientific Research Project (NO. R2023028)
the National Key Clinical Specialty Scientific Research Project (NO. Z2023128)
the Young Scientists Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40914)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
:
: We declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Approval number: I22305). Participants were required to provide informed consent by signing consent forms before proceeding with the survey.