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Authors
Ban, Cheng Yung https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7948-5601
Bustam, Aida https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-0734
Azhar, Muhaimin Noor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-0725
Poh, Khadijah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-5012
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee, National Institutes of Health, Malaysia. The study was registered with the National Medical Research Register (NMRR ID-24-00260-IXW).
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT (version 4o, OpenAI, San Francisco, USA) to assist in enhancing the readability and language of this manuscript. No content generation, conceptualisation, data analysis, or interpretation was performed using the tool. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
