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Authors
Yang, Chung-Chi
Lin, Chin-Sheng
Lin, Chin
Liu, Wei-Ting
Lai, Zih-Yin
Chuang, Yung-Jen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6022-0107
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Tsing Hua University
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have nothing to disclose.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tri-Service General Hospital (C202105049) to collect medical data. As we utilized encrypted and de-identified data from the hospital, a waiver for informed consent was granted by the data controller for this study.
