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Authors
Tonelli, Roberto
Turchiano, Maria Giulia
Moretti, Antonio
Andrisani, Dario
Gozzi, Filippo
Raineri, Giulia
Samarelli, Anna Valeria
Andolfi, Federica
Ruggieri, Valentina
Clini, Enrico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-5094
Cerri, Stefania
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests related to the present work.
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the local Ethics Committee (protocol number 432/2024, Area Vasta Emilia Nord) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for the use of clinical data for research and publication purposes was obtained from patients whenever available, in accordance with local regulations for retrospective studies.
Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT in order to improve language and readability. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
