Kistemaker, Kay Robin Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-2135
Rakers, Judith Francisca Anthonia
Schober, Patrick
Hoekstra, Trynke
de Graeff, Alexander
Azijli-Abdellaoui, Kaoutar
Steegers, Monique Anna Henrica
van Zuylen, Lia
Article History
Received: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The medical ethical committee of Amsterdam UMC declared that the study did not fall within the scope of theMedical Research Involving Human Subject Act (WMO). Although the study was classifi ed as non-WMO research,applicable Dutch privacy legislation (AVG/GDPR) required that patients be informed and given the opportunity toobject to use of their data prior to accessing their electronic health records.