Funding for this research was provided by:
Monash University
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 9 July 2026
Declarations
:
: Besides the funding information noted below, the authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This research project fully complies with the IRB/ethics requirements of Tsinghua University, where the first three authors conducted the empirical studies. As noted in the manuscript, Studies 3–6 were preregistered.