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Authors
Nishigawa, Kosaku https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-8431
Kawamoto, Shuhei
Morooka, Kazuki
Shimozawa, Motoharu
Haba, Fumiya
Ono, Shunya
Kanemura, Takeyuki
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This retrospective observational study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of the IMS Katsushika Heart Center approved the study protocol. The need for informed consent from participants was waived.
