Crossmark

Evaluating the performance of five large language models in generating patient educational content for pediatric cardiothoracic procedures: a comparative study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-025-02203-5

Published Online: 2025-09-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ahmed, H. Shafeeq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-8474
Suhas, Diya https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8482-8428
D’Souza, Leroy https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8031-2822
Jayaram, Purva Reddy https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4642-020X
Gupta, Aryan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1392-3346
Sache, Mohammed Sulaiman https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4404-6995
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-24

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-24
More Information

Article History

Received: 23 November 2024

Accepted: 11 September 2025

First Online: 24 September 2025