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Authors
Yoshino, Ryusei
Takahashi, Kengo
Hatanaka, Nozomi
Ito, Akane
Ujiie, Nanami
Yasuda, Shunsuke
Kitada, Masahiro
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Asahikawa Medical University Research Ethics Committee (March 21, 2024/approval no. 23177).
: The need for obtaining patient consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Asahikawa Medical University Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study.
