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Authors
Ohkawa, Akihito https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8415-020X
Nakajima, Tomohiro
Tsushima, Shingo
Hosaka, Itaru
Arihara, Ayaka
Yasuda, Naomi
Shibata, Tsuyoshi
Nakazawa, Junji
Tachibana, Kazutoshi
Nakanishi, Mitsuhiro
Iba, Yutaka
Kawaharada, Nobuyoshi
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 18 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Sapporo Medical University Hospital (No.332–182:10/March/2022). Informed consent was obtained from all participants of this study.
